Kudiwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa kwave kuwedzera nekuda kwekunetseka kuri kukura pamusoro penyaya dzezvakatipoteredza uye kudiwa kwesarudzo dzesimba dzakasimba.Solar panel tekinoroji yave sarudzo yakakurumbira yekushandisa simba rezuva rakawanda kugadzira magetsi.Sezvo nyika ichiramba ichiisa mari musimba rezuva, kutsvaga tekinoroji inoshanda kwazvo solar panel kuri kuwedzera kukosha.Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dze solar panel tekinoroji uye yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo dziripo nhasi.
Solar panel tekinoroji inovhara zvakasiyana zvezvishandiso uye magadzirirwo, asi anonyanya kufarirwa solar panel marudzi anosanganisira monocrystalline, polycrystalline, uye nhete-firimu solar panels.Mhando yega yega ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye kugona kwemapanera kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semutengo, kuisirwa zvinodiwa, uye kuita pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza.
Monocrystalline solar panelsinogadzirwa kubva kune imwechete inoenderera mberi crystal structure, iyo inovapa chimiro chakafanana uye kushanda kwepamusoro.Aya mapaneru anozivikanwa nekutaridzika kwawo kwemavara matema uye kubuda kwesimba repamusoro.Polycrystalline solar panels, kune rumwe rutivi, inogadzirwa kubva kune akawanda silicon crystals, ichiita kuti ive shoma yunifomu muchitarisiko uye zvishoma zvishoma inoshanda pane monocrystalline mapaneru.Nyeredzi-yefirimu solar panels inogadzirwa nekuisa matete akaturikidzana emidziyo yephotovoltaic pane substrate, uye nepo asinganyanyi kushanda pane crystalline mapaneru, anowedzera kuchinjika uye akareruka, achiita kuti ave akakodzera kune mamwe maapplication.
Monocrystalline solar panels yakagara ichionekwa seyakanyanya kunaka sarudzo maererano nekubudirira.Aya mapaneru ane zviyero zvepamusoro uye anokwanisa kushandura chiedza chezuva chakawanda kuita magetsi zvichienzaniswa nepolycrystalline uye matete-firimu mapaneru.Izvi zvinoreva nzvimbo diki monocrystalline panel inodiwa kugadzira huwandu hwakafanana hwemagetsi senzvimbo yakakura polycrystalline kana nhete yemafirimu mapaneru.Nekuda kweizvozvo, monocrystalline silicon mapaneru anowanzo kufarirwa kwekugara uye kwekutengesa kumisikidzwa ine nzvimbo shoma.
Nekudaro, iyo indasitiri yezuva inogara ichishanduka, uye matekinoroji matsva ari kubuda ayo anopokana nehutongi hwechinyakare hwemonocrystalline mapaneru.Imwe tekinoroji yakadaro kugadzirwa kwePERC (passivated emitter uye rear cell) masero ezuva, ayo ane chinangwa chekuwedzera kugona kwemonocrystalline uye polycrystalline solar panels.Nekuwedzera passivation layer kuseri kwesero rezuva, tekinoroji yePERC inoderedza kubatanidzwazve kwemaerekitironi uye inowedzera kushanda kwesero.Kufambira mberi uku kwakabvumira monocrystalline uye polycrystalline mapaneru kuti ave akanyanya kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti awedzere kukwikwidzana neatete-firimu mapaneru.
Imwezve inovimbisa kufambira mberi mune solar panel tekinoroji iko kushandiswa kwebifacial solar panels, iyo inobata chiedza chezuva kumberi nekumashure kwepaneri.Mapaneru ane mativi maviri anoshandisa chiedza chezuva chinoratidzwa kubva pasi kana nzvimbo dziri padyo kugadzira mamwe magetsi kana zvichienzaniswa neagara ari maviri-side panel panel.Iyo tekinoroji ine mukana wekuwedzera kuvandudza kushanda kwema solar panels, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine yakakwira albedo kana inopenya.
Pamusoro pekufambira mberi uku, vaongorori vari kuongorora zvinhu zvitsva uye magadzirirwo emagetsi ezuva, senge perovskite solar cell uye multijunction solar masero, ane mukana wekupfuura kugona kwechinyakare silicon-based solar panels.Perovskite solar masero, kunyanya, ari kuratidza chivimbiso chikuru mumarabhoritari marongero, aine mamwe maprototypes achiwana kugona kweanopfuura 25%.Nepo kutengeserana kwehunyanzvi uhu kuchiri mudanho rekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, vane mukana wekuvandudza indasitiri yezuva uye kuita kuti simba rezuva rive nemakwikwi kupfuura echinyakare simba masosi.
Muchidimbu, kutsvaga kwehunyanzvi hwezuva nezuva tekinoroji kunoenderera mberi, nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yePERC, mapaneru maviri, uye zvinhu zviri kubuda zvinopa mikana mitsva yekuvandudza simba resolar panel.Nepo monocrystalline silicon mapaneru agara achionekwa seyakanyanya kushanda sarudzo, kukurumidza hunyanzvi muindasitiri yezuva kunonetsa tsika dzechinyakare uye kuvhura musuwo wemikana mitsva.Sezvo nyika iri kuramba ichienda kune simba rinogona kudzokororwazve, kusimukira mune tekinoroji yesolar panel kuchaita basa rakakosha mukufambisa kutorwa kwesimba rezuva uye kuderedza kuvimba kwedu nemafuta efossil.
Kana iwe uchifarira monocrystalline solar panels, unogamuchirwa kubata China solar kambani Radiance Radiance kunekuwana quote.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-27-2023