Solar paneluye masero ezuva anoita basa rinokosha mukushandisa simba rezuva.Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo shandisa mazwi ekuti "solar panel" uye "solar cell" vachichinjana vasingazive kuti haasi chinhu chimwe.Muchinyorwa chino, tichanyura mukati menyika yesimba rezuva uye tokurukura misiyano yakakosha pakati pemapanera ezuva nemaseru ezuva.
Kutanga, ngatitangei kunzwisisa kuti solar cell chii.Solar masero, anonziwo photovoltaic masero, ndiwo midziyo inoshandura chiedza chezuva zvakananga kuva simba remagetsi.Anowanzo gadzirwa semiconductor zvinhu, zvakadai sesilicon, iyo inokwanisa kutora photons (light particles) uye kusunungura maerekitironi.Aya maerekitironi akaburitswa anoburitsa magetsi, anogona kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana.
A solar panel, kune rumwe rutivi, ine akawanda akabatana solar maseru.Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kutora chiedza chezuva uye kuchishandura kuva magetsi pamwero mukuru.Nepo masero ezuva ari zvikamu zvesolar panels, solar panels zvikamu zvakakwana zvakaiswa pamusoro pematenga edzimba kana mumahombe emagetsi ezuva.
Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati pemagetsi ezuva uye masero ezuva ndiko kushanda kwawo.Solar maseru anowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo midiki senge macalculator, wachi, uye kunyange spacecraft.Nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo compact uye kugona kwakanyanya, iwo akanakira kugonesa inotakurika zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.Solar panels, kune rumwe rutivi, inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi pamwero mukuru.Ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yekugara, yekutengeserana, uye maindasitiri ekushandisa.
Imwe misiyano pakati pemagetsi ezuva uye masero ezuva ndiko kugona kwavo.Masero ezuva anowanzova anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura solar panel.Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero ezuva anogona kushandura chikamu chepamusoro chechiedza chezuva kuita magetsi.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji uye maitiro ekugadzira, kugona kwese kwesolar panels kuri kukurumidza kuvandudza.
Pamusoro pezvo, solar panels uye solar masero ane akasiyana ekuisa zvinodiwa.Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki, masero ezuva anogona kubatanidzwa nyore nyore muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kana nzvimbo.Semuyenzaniso, anogona kubatirirwa mumahwindo ekuvaka kana kubatanidzwa mune anochinjika, anotakurika majaja ezuva.Solar panel, kune rumwe rutivi, inoda nzvimbo yakakura yekuisa, kazhinji padenga remba kana nzvimbo yakashama.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti solar panels inogona kukamurwazve kuva marudzi maviri: monocrystalline silicon uye polycrystalline silicon.Monocrystalline solar panels inogadzirwa kubva kune imwechete crystal chimiro, iyo inovapa iwo yunifomu chitarisiko uye zvishoma kukwirira kushanda.Polycrystalline solar panels, kune rumwe rutivi, inogadzirwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekristaro zvimiro, zvichivapa iwo mavara ane mavara.Nepo polycrystalline mapaneru asingashande zvishoma pane monocrystalline mapaneru, iwo anowanzo kuchipa.
Muchidimbu, nepo solar panels uye masero ezuva ese ari maviri akakosha eiyo solar system, iwo anosiyana muhukuru, mashandisiro, kugona, uye kuisirwa zvinodiwa.Kunzwisisa kusiyana uku kunogona kubatsira vanhu kuita zvisarudzo vachiziva zvakawanda pavanenge vachishandisa simba rakawanda rezuva.Kunyangwe iko kupfekedza karukureta yako nemaseru ezuva kana kuisa solar panel padenga rako, simba rezuva pasina mubvunzo mhinduro yakachena uye yakagadzikana kune zvatinoda simba.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-08-2023