Lithium mabhatirivakandomukazve indasitiri yekuchengetedza simba nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwakanaka uye kushandisirwa kwakasiyana mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi. Lithium-ion mabhatiri ave sosi yeSimba sarudzo kune zvese kubva kune smartphones uye laptops kune magetsi emotokari uye gadziriso emagetsi emagetsi. Saka nei lithium ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhatiri? Ngatisurure mumakavanzika kuseri kwemidziyo iyi inoshamisa yekuchengetedza simba.
Kuti uzive mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu, inotanga kudiwa kuti unzwisise zvakasarudzika zvivakwa zve lithium. Lithium isimbi yealkali inozivikanwa neyakaderera atomic uremu uye yakanakisa electrochemical zvivakwa. Izvi zvivakwa zve lithium zvinoita sarudzo yakakodzera kana zvasvika kune mabhatiri.
Chimwe chezvakanyanya zvakanakira mabhatiri emabhatiri ndeyekuwedzera kwavo simba rakakura. Energy density inoreva simba iro bhatiri rinogona kuchengeta pane nhamba yeyuniti kana uremu. Lithium mabhatiri ane zvinonakidza simba density density, kuvabvumira kuchengetedza huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba mune compact uye lightweght dhizaini. Naizvozvo, mabhatiri emabhatiri akakodzera kuti zvishandiso zvinotakurika zvinoda nzvimbo refu-refu uye inoshanda simba.
Kuwedzera kune yakakwira simba density, mabhatiri ane zvakare ane yakanyanya voltage. Voltage ndiyo ingano ingangoita iri pakati pematanho akanaka uye asina kunaka ebhatiri. Iyo yakakwira voltage yemabhatiri anovatendera kuti vaendese dzimba dzine simba dzine simba, kupa simba rinodiwa kutyaira dzakasiyana siyana zvemagetsi zvishandiso zvemagetsi. Izvi zvinoita kuti Lithium mabhatiri akanyanya kukodzera kuti zvikumbiro zvinoda kubudiswa simba, senge mota yemagetsi uye zvishandiso zvemagetsi.
Mukuwedzera, mabhatiri emabhatiri ane chiyero chakaderera-chinongedzo, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kubata kubhadharisa kwenguva yakareba kana vasingashandisi. Kusiyana nemamwe mabhatiri anogadziriswazve, mabhatiri ekuzvisarudzira anozvisarudzira e1-2% pamwedzi, ayo anovatendera kuti varambe vachirongwa kwemwedzi pasina kukosha kwesimba. Ichi chivakwa chinoita mabhatiri emabhatiri akavimbika kwazvo uye akakodzera kune infrequent kana backup masimba ezvesimba zvinodiwa.
Chimwe chikonzero lithium chinoshandiswa mumabhatiri ihwo hupenyu hwaro hwekutenderera. Hupenyu hwekutenderera hwebhatiri rinoreva huwandu hwekubhadhara uye kuraswa mabheji bhatiri kunogona kutsungirira pasati paunenge uchiita shuwa zvakanyanya. Batteries mabhatiri ane hupenyu hunoshamisa hwekutenderera hwemazana kuzviuru zvemadhora, zvichienderana nemakemikari chaiwo uye dhizaini. Iyi longevity inovimbisa kuti mabhatiri emabhatiri anogona kutsungirira kuganhurazve, kuita kuti vakwanise kushandisa mabasa ese emazuva ese.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri emabhatiri anozivikanwa nekugona kwavo kukurumidza kubharira. Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare kwakadzokorodza mabhatiri, mabhatiri emabhatiri anogona kubhadharwa pamwero wakawandisa, akanyanya kuderedza nguva yekuchaja. Iyi mukana inonyanya kukosha munguva yemararamiro okutsanya, ipo nguva yekubudirira inokosheswa kwazvo. Kunyangwe iri smartphone inoda kubhadharisa nekukurumidza, kana mota yemagetsi iyo inoda chiteshi chekuchera, mabhatiri ekubhadhara anogona kusangana nezvinodiwa pakudzorera simba nekukurumidza.
Chekupedzisira, chengetedzo chikamu chakakosha cheTekinoro yebhatiri. Neraki, mabhatiri emabhatiri ane zvakanyanya kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka nekuda kwekufambira mberi mubhatiri emakomduketi uye michero yekudzivirira. Mabhatiri emazuva ano lithium akavaka-mune zvekuchengetedza maitiro akadai sekunyanyisa uye nekudzivirirwa-kudzivirirwa-kudzivirirwa, kudzora kwemutemo, uye kudzivirirwa kwenguva pfupi. Aya matanho ekuchengetedza anogadzira mabhebhi emabhatiri akavimbika uye akachengeteka simba sosi yeakasiyana-siyana ekushandisa.
Kuti uburuketi Izvi zvivakwa zvinoita kuti Lithium mabhatiri ekutanga sarudzo yekushandisa nyika yemazuva ano, achigonesa zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinotakurisa, mota dzemagetsi, uye esimba rinovandudza masisitimu ekubudirira. Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichishanduka, mabhatiri emabhatiri acharamba achiramba basa rakakura mukuumba ramangwana rekuchengetedza simba.
Kana iwe uchifarira bathium battery, gamuchirwa kuti ubate lithium battery gadziri redance toVerenga zvimwe.
Kutumira Nguva: Jun-16-2023