Jenareta rezuva rinoshanda sei?

Mazuvano, maturusi emvura ezuva ndiwo atova midziyo inoshandiswa mudzimba dzevanhu vakawanda. Munhu wose anonzwa kurerukirwa kwesimba rezuva. Iye zvino vanhu vakawanda vanoisakugadzirwa kwesimba rezuvamidziyo iri pamatenga edzimba dzavo. Saka, simba rezuva rakanaka here? Ndeipi iyo nheyo yekushanda yemagetsi ezuva?

Simba rezuva rakanaka here?

1. Simba rezuva rinovhenekerwa panyika rakapetwa ka6000 kupfuura simba rinoshandiswa nevanhu panguva ino.

2. Simba rezuva rinowanikwa kwose kwose, uye rinogona kupa simba riri pedyo pasina kuendesa kure-kure, kudzivisa kurasikirwa kwesimba remagetsi kunokonzerwa nemitsetse yekufambisa kure kure.

3. Simba rekushandura simba rekugadzira simba rezuva riri nyore, ishanduko yakananga kubva kusimba rechiedza kuenda kusimba remagetsi, hapana nzira yepakati (yakadai sekushandura simba rinopisa kuita simba remagetsi, simba remagetsi kuita magetsi emagetsi, nezvimwewo). uye kufamba kwemichina, uye hapana kupfeka kwemuchina. Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kwe thermodynamic, kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva kune yakanyanya kwazvo theoretical simba rekugadzira simba, iro rinogona kusvika kupfuura 80%, uye mukana wekuvandudza tekinoroji wakakura.

4. Simba rezuva pacharo harishandisi mafuta, haribudisi chero zvinhu zvinosanganisira ma<em>greenhouse gases nemamwe magasi anorasa, harisvibisi mhepo, hariburitse ruzha, harina ushamwari nemhoteredzo, uye harizotamburi nezvinetso zvesimba kana kuti kusagadzikana kwemusika wemafuta. Irwo rudzi rutsva rwesimba rinoshandiswazve iro rakasvibira zvechokwadi uye rine hushamwari.

5. Nzira yekugadzira simba rezuva haidi mvura inotonhorera, uye inogona kuiswa mugwenga Gobi pasina mvura. Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva kunogonawo kusanganiswa nyore nyore nezvivako kuti zvigadzire chivakwa-chakabatanidzwa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira hurongwa, izvo zvisingadi nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana uye inogona kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvevhu zvakakosha.

6. Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva hakuna michina yekufambisa zvikamu, kushanda nyore uye kugadzirisa, uye kushanda kwakagadzikana uye kwakavimbika. Seti yemagetsi emagetsi ezuva anogona kugadzira magetsi chero paine solar cell cell, pamwe nekushandiswa kwakapararira kweiyo otomatiki control tekinoroji, inogona kunge isingatariswe uye mutengo wekugadzirisa wakaderera. Pakati pazvo, emhando yepamusoro solar ekuchengetedza bhatiri plugs anogona kuunza yakachengeteka mashandiro emhedzisiro kune yese simba rekugadzira system.

7. Kushanda kwekushanda kwesimba rekugadzira simba rezuva rakagadzikana uye rakavimbika, rine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa remakore anopfuura 30). Crystalline silicon solar masero anogona kugara kwenguva yakareba semakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu. Mune hurongwa hwekugadzira simba rezuva, chero bedzi dhizaini inonzwisisika uye rudzi rwakasarudzwa zvakanaka, hupenyu hwebheteri hunogona kureba se10 kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu.

8. Solar cell module ine chimiro chakareruka, diki diki uye uremu huremu, izvo zviri nyore kutakura uye kuiswa. Iyo solar power generation system ine nguva pfupi yekuvaka, uye inogona kuve yakakura kana diki zvichienderana nehukuru hwesimba rekutakura, iri nyore uye inochinjika, uye nyore kusanganisa nekuwedzera.

Majenareta ezuva anoshanda sei?

Iyo jenareta yezuva inogadzira magetsi nekupenya kwezuva zvakananga pane solar panel uye inochaja bhatiri. Jenereta yezuva ine zvikamu zvitatu zvinotevera: solar cell components; midziyo yemagetsi yemagetsi senge kuchaja uye kuburitsa ma controller, inverters, bvunzo zviridzwa uye kuongorora komputa, uye mabhatiri kana kumwe kuchengetedza kwesimba uye ebetsero magetsi ekugadzira. Sechikamu chakakosha, masero ezuva ane hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, uye hupenyu hwecrystalline silicon solar masero hunogona kusvika makore anopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu. Photovoltaic masisitimu anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye iwo ekutanga mafomu e photovoltaic system application anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: yakazvimirira magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu uye grid-yakabatana magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu.

Minda mikuru yekushandisa iri kunyanya mumotokari dzemuchadenga, masisitimu ekutaurirana, microwave relay zviteshi, TV relay zviteshi, photovoltaic pombi dzemvura uye magetsi emumba munzvimbo dzisina magetsi. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye zvinodiwa zvekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, nyika dzakasimukira dzakatanga kusimudzira madhorobha photovoltaic grid-yakabatana kugadzirwa kwemagetsi nenzira yakarongwa, kunyanya kuvaka padenga remba photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu uye MW-level centralized hombe- kuyera grid-yakabatana magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu. Kukurudzira zvakasimba kushandiswa kwezuva photovoltaic systems mukufambisa uye kuvhenekera kwemaguta.

Kana iwe uchifarira majenareta ezuva, unogamuchirwa kuti ubatemugadziri wemagetsi ezuvaRadiance toverenga zvimwe.