Simba rekushandisa fananidzo pakati peiyo tsika uye solar mumigwagwa yemumugwagwa

Mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kwemhinduro dzekusimba kwakasimba kwakawedzera, zvichitungamira mukuchinja kukuru munzira yatinotsausa migwagwa yedu.Solar Street Mwenjevava imwe nzira inozivikanwa nemwenje yemumugwagwa, kunyanya nekuda kwesimba ravo rekugona kushanda nesimba uye nemvumo yezvemhoteredzo. Semunhu anotungamira solar mumigwagwa yemugwagwa mutengesi, radiance yakazvipira kupa mhinduro dzesvomhu dzisina kungowedzera kuchengetedzeka kweruzhinji asiwo mupfuurire kune yakasvibirira. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora iyo simba rekushandisa pakati pemwenje yemumugwagwa nemwenje yemumugwagwa, ichiratidza zvakanakira tekinoroji yesolar.

Kunzwisisa mwenje wemumugwagwa

Mwenje yemumugwagwa yemumugwagwa kazhinji inovimbika pamagetsi kubva kuGisi, iyo inogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kufungidzira kwemafuta, simba renyukireya, uye simba rinovandudzwa. Mhando dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzemwenje dzemumugwagwa dzinosanganisira yepamusoro-dzvinyiriro sodium (HPS) uye Metal Halide (mH). Nepo marambi aya ari mwero kwemakumi emakore, ivo vane zvakawanda zvakashata.

1. Yakakwirira simba rekushandisa:

Magariro emigwagwa anopedzisa huwandu hukuru hwemagetsi, zvichikonzera mutengo wakakwira wekushanda kwemari uye hurumende dzenharaunda. Avhareji HPS Streetlight inodya pakati pegumi nemakumi mana ematatu paawa, zvichienderana neyakawona uye mhando yemwenje yakashandiswa.

2. Mari yekugadzirisa:

Mwenje yemumugwagwa yemumugwagwa inoda kugara ichichengeterwa, kusanganisira bulb kutsiva uye kugadzirisa, inowedzera mutengo wakakwana weridzi.

3. Enviripo kukanganisa:

Kuvimba neFossil Mafuta echizvarwa cheMagetsi kunotungamira kuGreenhouse Gasi emission, kugadzira tsika yemugwagwa kumigwagwa isina kusarudzika.

Kusimuka kwemwenje yemumugwagwa

Solar mumigwagwa yemumugwagwa, kune rumwe rutivi, shandisa solar simba kuburikidza neThevoltaic mapanera. Mwenje idzi dzakashongedzerwa neTest tekinoroji, iyo inozivikanwa nekushandisa kwayo kwesimba uye nguva refu hupenyu. Hezvino zvimwe zvezvakanaka zvakanakira kwemwenje yemitsara yemugwagwa:

1. Kuderedza simba rekushandisa:

Kuenzaniswa nemwenje yemumugwagwa yemumugwagwa, mwenje wemugwagwa wemugwagwa unoshandisa zvakanyanya simba. Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa uye tekinoroji inoshandiswa, yakajairika solar yemugwagwa mwenje unongopedza gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu emasita emagetsi paawa. Kuderedzwa kwakakosha mukushandiswa kwesimba kunoreva kudzikisa mari yekushandisa uye kushoma kumanikidzwa pane simba grid.

2. Kuzvigutsa:

Mwenje dzemumugwagwa dzinozviwanira pachako nekuti dzinogadzira yavo magetsi mukati mezuva uye ichichengetera mumabhatiri ekushandisa usiku. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havasi kutsamira pane grid, nekudaro kuchengetedza pamari yemagetsi, vachiita ivo mhinduro yakakodzera yenzvimbo dziri kure kana dzisingabvumirwe.

3. Kugadziriswa kushoma:

Nekuda kweiyo nhamba yakaderera yenhengo dzinofamba uye kujaira kweTest tekinoroji, mwenje wemugwagwa wemugwagwa unoda kushoma kugadziriswa. Mwenje yemitambo yakawanda yemugwagwa ine hupenyu hwebasa remakore makumi maviri nemashanu kana anopfuura, zvakanyanya kuderedza kudiwa kwekugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kana kutsiva.

4. Zvakanakira Zvemamiriro ekunze:

Solar mumigwagwa yemugwagwa inoshandisa simba rekuvandudza uye kubatsira kuderedza kabhoni emission. Ivo vanobatsira maguta uye masangano anowana zvinangwa zvekuvandudza zvibodzwa uye kusimudzira nzvimbo yakachena.

Simba rekushandisa kufananidza

Paunenge uchienzanisa iyo simba rekushandisa kwemwenje yemugwagwa yemugwagwa kune tsika yemumugwagwa, mutsauko uri kurova. Semuenzaniso, ngatitii guta rine magetsi zana emumigwagwa, imwe neimwe ichinetsa avhareji yemasikati makumi maviri neshanu paawa. Iyo yakazara simba rekushandisa kwemwenje iyi ndeiyi:

Mwenje yemumugwagwa yemumugwagwa: Mazano 100 250 watts x maawa gumi nemaviri (husiku hwekushanda) = 300,000 watt-maawa kana 300 main husiku.

Mukupesana, kana iro guta rimwe chete rakatsiva aya marera emigwagwa nemwenje wemugwagwa, imwe neimwe inodya avhareji yematanho makumi matatu paawa, kushandiswa kwesimba kungave:

Mwenje yemumugwagwa yemumugwagwa: Mwenje wegumi x 30 watts x maawa gumi nemaviri = zviuru makumi matatu neshanu kana makumi mana nemashanu kana 36 kwahusiku.

Kana ichienzaniswa, inogona kuonekwa kuti mwenje weSolar yemugwagwa unogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba ne88%, nokudaro kuchengetedza mari yakawanda mukufamba kwenguva.

Mumhedziso

Sezvo maguta nemaguta anoramba achitsvaga mhinduro dzekusimudzira yeruzhinji, zvakanakira mwenje wemugwagwa wemugwagwa uri kuwedzera kuoneka. Nezvekuwedzera simba rekushandisa, zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa zvakaderera uye zvinobatsira pane zvakatipoteredza, mwenje yemugwagwa wemugwagwa unomiririra nzira inotaridzika kutaridzika kuenda kumahombekombe emuguta.

Radiance mutambo wekutungamira weSolar weLours Speet akazvipira kuti ape yepamusoro-mhando sosi mhinduro dzekusimbisa dzinosangana nezvinodiwa zveruzivo paunenge uchisimudzira kukura kwekusimudzira. Kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekuchinjira kumwenje yemugwagwa yemugwagwa, ndapotataura nesuye quote. Pamwe chete, tinogona kuvhenekera migwagwa yedu tichidzivirira pasi nekuda kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera.