Lithium Battery mapaketi akaendeka maitiro atinoita masimba edu emidziyo yemagetsi. Kubva pamasmoni kumotokari dzemagetsi, izvi zvinokatyamadza uye zvinobudirira simba zvinhu zvave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Nekudaro, kukura kweLithium Battery Masangohaina kuve yakafamba-famba muchikepe. Izvo zvaenda kuburikidza nekumwe shanduko huru uye kufambira mberi kwemakore. Munyaya ino, isu tichaongorora nhoroondo yeLithium Battery mapaketi uye neiko kuti ivo vakashanduka kuita basa redu rekukura resimba rinodiwa.
Iyo yekutanga lithium-ion bhatiri yakagadzirwa neStanley Whittingham mukupera kwa1970s, kuchiratidza kutanga kweiyo lithium battery shanduko. Whittingham bhatiri rinoshandisa titanium disulfide secathode uye lithium simbi seye anode. Kunyangwe iyi mhando yebhatiri ine yakakwirira simba density, haisi yekutengeserana nekuda kwekuchengetedza kunetseka. Lithium simbi inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inogona kukonzera kuyerera kumhanya, kukonzera mabhatiri emoto kana kuputika.
Mukuedza kukunda nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzakabatana neLithium Simbi mabhatiri, John B. Goodenough uye timu yake kuYunivhesiti yeOxford kupererwa muma1980. Vakawana kuti vachishandisa iyo simbi oxide cathode pachinzvimbo cheLithium simbi, njodzi yekupisa yekufambisa inogona kubviswa inogona kubviswa. Goodenough's Lithium cobade oxide Cathodes yakandomuka iyo indasitiri uye yakavezwa nzira yeiyo yepamusoro lithium lithium-ion mabhatiri atinoshandisa nhasi.
Iyo inotevera kufambira mberi muLithium Battery mapaketi akapinda mu1990 apo Yoshio Nishi uye timu yake paSony yakawedzera iyo yekutanga yekutengesa lithium-ion bhatiri. Ivo vakatsiva iyo yakanyanya kujairika lithium simbi anode ine imwe yakagadzikana graphite anode, inowedzera kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri. Nekuda kwesimba ravo rakakwirira density uye hupenyu hwekutenderera hwekutenderera, aya mabhatiri akakurumidza kuve akajairika simba sosi yemidziyo yemagetsi emagetsi senge malaptops uye mbozhanhare.
Muma200200, Lithium Battery mapaketi akawana zvikumbiro zvitsva muindasitiri yemotokari. Tesla, Yakatangwa naMartin Eberhard uye Mark Turning, yakatanga iyo yekutanga yekubudirwa magetsi emagetsi emagetsi anogadziriswa neLithium-ion mabhatiri. Izvi zvinoratidzira yakakosha chiitiko mukuvandudzwa kweBlhium Battery mapaketi, sekushandiswa kwavo hakusati kuchishaiswa kune zvinotakurika zvemagetsi. Mota yemagetsi yakapihwa mabheti emabhatiri anopa akachenesa, akaomesesa imwe nzira kune vechinyakare peturu-mota.
Sezvo kudikanwa kweBlhium Battery mapaketi anokura, kuedza kwekutsvaga kwakanangidzirwa kuwedzera simba ravo uye kuvandudza kuita kwavo kwese. Imwe yekufambira mberi kwakadaro yaive yekutanga kweiyo silicon-based maAnors. Silishon ine yakakwira fungidziro yekuchengetedza lithium ion, iyo inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba genensity yemabhatiri. Nekudaro, Silicon Adods anotarisana nematambudziko akadai sezwi remahiti anochinja panguva yekubhadhara-discharge clecle, zvichikonzera muhupenyu hwakapfupikiswa hweCyle. Vanotsvagurudza vari kushanda nesimba kuti vakunde matambudziko aya kuti avhure mukana wakazara weSilicon-based ADES.
Imwe nzvimbo yekutsvaga yakasimba-nyika Lithium Batters masango. Iyi mabhatiri anoshandisa yakasimba emagetsi panzvimbo yemvura electrolytes inowanikwa mune yechinyakare lithium-ion mabhatiri. Zvakanakisa-nyika mabhatiri anopa akati wandei zvakanakira, kusanganisira kuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya, kukwirisa kwakakwirira simba, uye hupenyu hwakaderera hwekutenderera. Nekudaro, kutengeserana kwavo kuchiri padanho rekutanga uye nekuwedzera kutsvagisa uye kukura kunodiwa kuti vakunde matambudziko ehunyanzvi uye kuderedza mari yekugadzira.
Kutarisira kumberi, ramangwana reLdhium Battery masango anoratidzika kuva anovimbisa. Kudiwa kwesimba kuchengetedza kwesimba kuri kuramba kusimuka, kutungamirirwa neyekukura mota yemotokari yemotokari uye kudiwa kwekuvandudza simba rekubatanidza simba. Kuedza kutsvagisa kwakanangidzirwa pakukudziridza mabhatiri ane simba rakakura simba, kukurumidza kubharira kugona, uye hupenyu hwakaderera hwekutenderera. Lithium Battery masumbu anozotamba basa rakakosha mukuchinja kune rakacheneswa, romarara remangwana resimba remangwana.
Kuti ubudise, nhoroondo yekuvandudza yeBlhium Battery mapaketi akapupurira huwandu hwevanhu uye kutsvaga kwakachengeteka uye kwakanyatsoshanda simba. Kubva pamazuva ekutanga eLithium Simbi mabhatiri eTemberies kuThe Yepamberi Lithium-Ion mabhatiri atinoshandisa nhasi, isu takazviratidza kufambira mberi kwakakosha mukuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza simba. Sezvo isu tichiramba tichisundira miganhu yezvinogoneka, Lithium Battery mapaketi anoenderera mberi nekuchinja uye gadzira ramangwana rekuchengetedza simba.
Kana iwe uchifarira lithium batters masumbu, gamuchirwa kuti ubate Sharine kuendaTora quote.
Kutumira Nguva: Nov-24-2023